This paper discusses the application of information-theoretic concepts to the backward filtering of time series using moving averages. We identify moving averages as time-dependent expectation values ...

It is known that, as statistical methods, the maximum entropy estimation is equivalent to the maximum likelihood estimation with an exponential distribution. But, it is seen that the relation between ...

Since the mid-20th century, research has pointed to an extension of the second law for nonequilibrium systems: the Maximum Entropy Production Principle states that a system away from equilibrium ...

High-entropy materials (HEMs) have emerged as a novel concept in the field of materials science and have garnered significant attention in cutting-edge domains such as catalysis, thermoelectric ...

Sometimes it is not possible to obtain a single parametric density with the desired tail behavior to fit a given data set. Splicing two different parametric densities is a useful process in such cases ...

For all its tumult — erupting stars, colliding galaxies, collapsing black holes — the cosmos is a surprisingly orderly place. Theoretical calculations have long shown that the entropy of the universe ...