Scientists have long known that cellular membranes vary in thickness, but measuring those differences inside actual cells has ...
In nature, the cell membrane has a unique function of protecting the internal from the external environment and communicating outside by sensing the external chemical or physical stimuli like the most ...
The constant, energy-driven motion inside living cells may generate electricity in a way no one fully recognized before.
Membrane proteins are responsible for transporting chemicals and messages between a cell and its environment. But determining their structure has proved challenging for scientists. A study by UC Santa ...
Biologists have long treated cell membranes as passive barriers, thin skins that separate the chemistry of life from the ...
Cells do more than carry out chemical reactions. New theoretical work suggests they may also generate usable electrical energy through constant motion in their membranes, offering a fresh way to think ...