Scientists from the United Kingdom’s University of Nottingham and China’s Southwest Jiaotong University have developed a novel hydronic closed-loop PV cooling system for hot and arid regions. “We ...

Design choices and material selection can create conditions for biofilm growth, despite low-aerosol assumptions.

PORTLAND, ME — Contractors prefer closed loop heating and cooling systems for many projects to prevent cross-contamination from external sources. Neglecting maintenance, however, can wreak havoc on ...

To achieve peak efficiency and prevent corrosion, steam and hot water boilers in hydronic heating systems require regular maintenance. Neglecting this can lead to increased service calls and a ...

How often does an existing closed loop hot water heating or chilled water cooling system get reused as part of a building renovation project, and/or used to expand the area served by the system ...

Manufacturers today face many hurdles in their manufacturing applications. Process parameters can range from one application to the next. While some applications require very little precision and ...