Discover the crucial differences between pro forma and GAAP financial statements. Learn why companies use both and the ...

Even sophisticated construction businesses can struggle to interpret their financial statements. In this industry, ...

Learn how to prepare an up-to-date profit and loss statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who ...

Over the years, companies have relied on alternative performance measures (APMs) such as “adjusted earnings” or “underlying profit” to provide investors additional financial information beyond IFRS or ...