Addressing increased crude oil viscosity at low temperatures in a transportation setting requires examining a variety of potential solutions, as simply preheating the oil or insulating the line is ...

The process of deposit-induced, fuel-flow reduction in multiport fuel injectors of the director-plate type was investigated both experimentally and analytically in order to understand both the ...

Drag reduction in turbulent flow systems is a pivotal area of research, with significant implications for reducing energy consumption and minimising greenhouse gas emissions across maritime and ...