A new article in Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology examines how the immune system and reproduction interact in female mammals, especially during pregnancy, from mating to birth. Lauren E.
Mammals experience a 10% increase in lifespan when reproductive opportunities are suppressed. The study analyzed records from 120 zoos to determine the hidden cost of reproduction. When mammals have ...
It discusses the miracle of reproduction in nature, emphasizing that all life begins from tiny eggs. It illustrates the reproductive processes of plants, fish, birds, and mammals, detailing how pollen ...