Geothermal heat exchangers almost always use condenser water or glycol as the heat transfer medium — and, sometimes, refrigerant. Wastewater heat recovery systems typically preheat domestic cold water ...

For heat recovery to be cost effective, it is essential for processes to be well coordinated and the cooling water discharge temperature needed for the process must be reached. Examples for use of ...

Over the past decade, the use of heat pipes in electronic cooling applications has increased dramatically, primarily in notebook computers. In fact, virtually every notebook computer manufactured ...