Learn how to calculate reproduction costs to estimate expenses for identically reproducing assets or properties using four main methods and tips for accuracy.

Birds do it, and bees do it. Indeed, researchers estimate that over 99.9% of eukaryotes reproduce sexually. What, then, are the true costs and benefits of sex? Yet again, this simple example ...

Figure 2: Neighbour-joining dendrogram of the genetic (allele-shared) distances between queens (Q), gynes (G) and male sperms (M) collected over all the five sites (A–E). A comparison between nests ...

Women with disabilities have the right to access and use Assistive Reproductive Technology (ART). 1 Infertility, same-sex parenting, and single parenthood are typical reasons for using ART. There are ...

Discover how plant patents protect unique varieties through asexual reproduction. Learn key characteristics, application needs, and how to ensure robust IP protection.

Human Reproduction is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of human reproduction, including reproductive physiology and pathology, endocrinology, andrology, gonad function, ...

ARCHIVO - Alimentos vedados durante el embarazo, como el huevo y el pescado crudos, ya no pueden dañar al bebé si los ingiere la madre durante la lactancia. Foto: Uwe Anspach/dpa In a recent and ...

The vast majority of animals need to breed to reproduce. But a small subset of animals can have offspring without mating. The process, called parthenogenesis, allows creatures from honey bees to ...

The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results. Although the federal ...

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A team of stem cell scientists successfully spawned mice from two male parents that reached adulthood, a significant step, but they still have to figure out the mechanics of the gene modification. In ...

People unversed in technical terminology will talk about an audio system’s 'sound quality,' and what they mean is how good does the system sound to them and how ‘accurate’ is it. But what constitutes ...