A set of linear pathways often does not capture the full range of behaviors of a metabolic network. The concept of ‘elementary flux modes’ provides a mathematical tool to define and comprehensively ...

Esters are formed by the condensation reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. This is known as esterification. In a condensation reaction, two molecules join and produce a larger molecule ...

Abstract: Reversible data hiding-based contrast enhancement (RDHCE) can be used in contrast enhancement for medical images, and it has been a popular research topic in recent years. However, the ...