External control arms (ECAs) can be used to provide context or to provide a statistical comparison for single-arm studies. Single-arm studies may be conducted in situations where the treatment ...
Abstract: In industrial environments, such as pharmaceutical applications, dual-arm asynchronous cooperation is essential for precise temporal and spatial coordination, particularly in tasks like ...
Abstract: Objective: A brain-computer interface (BCI) can be used to translate neuronal activity into commands to control external devices. However, using noninvasive BCI to control a robotic arm for ...