Abstract: In advanced optical lithography, it is critical to obtain a mask with high fidelity to a target pattern and strong tolerance to process variation within a short time. This article formulates ...

Abstract: In this work, a semi-analytical compact model is developed to quantify the impact of random process variations on nanosheet field-effect transistors (NSFETs) at the 3nm technology node.

Manually controlling water and wastewater treatment processes — such as those performed by aeration basins — typically creates significant operational variations that translate into reduced efficiency ...

Process capability often serves as a metric for quantifying biomanufacturing-process performance. The term refers to the extent of variation in measurable property X of a given biological product made ...

If you were to look in my therapy office, you would see books on cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder, dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder, and emotionally ...

In a recent study done by McKinsey and IDC, we see that physical design and verification costs are increasing exponentially with shrinking transistor sizes. As figure 1 shows, physical design (PD) and ...

A new RC oscillator IP allows the frequency to be trimmed to remove the effects of process variation; it can also be configured as a free-running clock (FRC) where a high-accuracy clock is not ...