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  1. Contrast phases | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

    Feb 4, 2025 · Contrast phases are terms used to describe different stages of contrast enhancement to blood vessels, following the introduction of a pressure-injected intravenous …

  2. CT renal mass (protocol) | Radiology Reference Article

    Jan 13, 2025 · The renal mass CT protocol is a multiphasic contrast-enhanced examination for the assessment of renal masses. It is most often comprised of a non-contrast, nephrogenic …

  3. Early arterial phase | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

    Mar 23, 2023 · The early arterial phase, also known as the early systemic arterial phase, is a contrast-enhanced CT or MRI series, in which the contrast (e.g. iodinated or gadolinium) is still …

  4. Late arterial phase | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

    Jan 13, 2025 · The late arterial phase, also known as the corticomedullary phase or early venous portal phase, is a contrast-enhanced CT or MRI series, in which there is an optimal …

  5. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound | Radiology Reference Article ...

    Jun 28, 2024 · Contrast-enhanced ultrasound has the advantage over contrast-enhanced MRI and CT in patients with contraindications such as renal failure or iodinated contrast allergy.

  6. Hepatobiliary MRI contrast agents - Radiopaedia.org

    Jul 23, 2025 · Hepatobiliary MRI contrast agents are specialized contrast agents used to aid diagnosis in MRI. They are separated into three categories: gadolinium-based agents, …

  7. CT urography (protocol) | Radiology Reference Article

    Sep 12, 2025 · The aim is to illustrate the collecting systems, ureters and bladder with intravenous contrast, albeit in a single acquisition as opposed to the multiple and more dynamic traditional …

  8. CT head (protocol) | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

    Mar 29, 2025 · The purpose of contrast in the setting of head imaging is to evaluate the physiological and pathological processes that alter the permeability of the blood-brain barrier …

  9. CT abdomen-pelvis (protocol) | Radiology Reference Article ...

    Jun 28, 2024 · positive contrast agent (abscesses, infectious conditions): as per preparation guide neutral contrast agent (nonacute conditions): 1000 ml water 20-30 min before the scan

  10. CT triple-phase liver (protocol) - Radiopaedia.org

    Jul 29, 2023 · The triple-phase liver CT protocol is a useful examination in the assessment of focal liver lesions, hypervascular liver metastases and endocrine tumors. It involves a …